Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Analysis Of I My Dear And Loving Husband, And Christopher...
Poetry is a beautiful work of literature that expresses ideas and gives words and phrases intense meaning that gets embedded permanently in the mind of the reader. Itââ¬â¢s an art mastered by only a handful of talented poets whoââ¬â¢s writings stand the test of time. Anne Bradstreetââ¬â¢s poem ââ¬Å"To My Dear and Loving Husbandâ⬠and Christopher Marloweââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Passionate Shepherd to His Loveâ⬠are no exception. These two poems share a common theme of love that uses strong imagery, figurative language, and rhyme to portray the strong love and desire the writerââ¬â¢s poses for their lovers. Love is a feeling that every living thing wants to feel and experience, many have found love like in the poem ââ¬Å"To My Dear and Loving Husbandâ⬠others are left chasing it like in the poem ââ¬Å"The Passionate Shepherd to His Loveâ⬠. I have experienced both of these dilemmas and because of my ability to strongly relate to these poems I have chosen to discuss them. Love is something that we as humans cannot help but want and need, it is a natural instinct and desire that we seek to fulfill. In the poem ââ¬Å"To My Dear and Loving Husbandâ⬠the speaker has clearly found that love. The main theme of this poem appears to be love and more specifically marital love. The poet speaks of her strong and true love towards her husband implying that there is no other wife out there that loves her husband more by stating ââ¬Å"If ever man were loved by wife, then thee;â⬠(Bradstreet 976). As we read further down the writer challenges other women
English Speech Mozart free essay sample
Albert Einstein who said that as an artist, or a musician, Mozart was not a man of this world. His extreme talents enabled him to master a piano piece In half an hour at just 4 years old, write a symphony at five years old and complete writing his first full Opera at the age of 12. Was Mozart a genius or Just a talented and hard rocking person? A scene in Amadeus the play written by Peter Shaffer uncovers Antonio Galleries realization of Mozart Genius.This Is discovered when Sellers sees Mozart own work for the first time without any mistakes. Saltier quotes She had said that these were his original scores. First and only drafts of the music. Yet they looked Like fair copies. They showed no corrections of any kind. This scene Is significant In the play as It shows the negative, Jealous and malevolent emotions of Callers unravel to show audiences his revelation of Mozart being a musical genius. We will write a custom essay sample on English Speech Mozart or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the film directed by Mills Forman, one of the very beginning scenes shows Saltier describing Mozart compositions. The beginning is simple, almost comic, just a pulse, bassoons, basset horns, like a rusty squeeze box and suddenly, high above it, an oboe. Saltier seemed to know Mozart music better than anything. After his failed suicide attempt, he watches his own music diminish into oblivion and Mozart grows more and more popular, Galleries jealousy gets stronger as he decides to make a final attempt to be remembered in the publics eye.As we all know, Saltier cleverly took advantage of Mozart fondness for drink, his financial crisis, and his obsession with leasing his deceased father, and tricked Mozart into working himself to death. The question is why? It is no secret to history that Mozart and Saltier were expert enemies. During their years together in Vienna, Saltier was very much respected lobes. Saltier held succeeding roles as court composer, director of Italian opera, and court conductor. It was very highly unnecessary for Saltier to kill Mozart to put him out of the limelight; Galleries position in the industry gave him all the power he needed.
Wednesday, April 22, 2020
WordPress Blog Hosting - How to Pick a Host and What to Look For
Choosing the right hosting provider for your blog can be tough. Not only do you have to consider each prospect based on its reviews, performance, and price, you also have to factor in your unique needs. In other words, it means looking for the best WordPress blog hosting providers available.Fortunately, weve been around the block once or twice, soà we have plenty of experience when it comes to hosting. Plus, manyà of the WordPress blog hosting providers well discuss offer competitive prices, so your budget wont have to be a limiting factor.In this article, were going to talk about what you should look for in a WordPress hosting provider for blogging, then introduce you to three of our favorite picks. Well talk about each providers performance, price, and key features, so youll have all the information you need to make an informed decision. Lets jump right in! In short,à cost is a key factor when looking for a blogging host. Youll want toà look for something affordable, since you may not be making much money at first. Its also smart to choose a host with a track record for high uptimes, since you cant build a consistent readershipà if your site isnt reliably available. Finally, youll need plenty of server space, so you arent limited in the amount of content and resources you can share with your blogs audience.With so many factors to consider, picking the right service can be difficult. There areà a lot of potential choices to sort through. Lets talk about some of the features that separate decent web hosts from great ones:Excellent performance. Sometimes, your blog may feel sluggish due to poor optimization on your end. However, the problem may instead beà that your web hosts performance isnt up to par. Having a fast website is critical if you want to grow its audience, so keep an eye out for this metric.Competitive prices. As you might expect, some of the top WordPress hosting services arent cheap. However, there are plenty of starter plans that c an handle small to medium-sized blogs without breaking a sweat. If youre just starting out, you dont want to have to break the bank to afford hosting.Targeted WordPress offerings. What separates excellent WordPress hosts from all the other services out there are the specialized features they offer. For example, some hosts staff their support team with WordPress experts, while others offer dedicatedà managed hosting services for the platform.These arent the only criteria to keep in mind when looking for a web host, but they all have one thing in common ââ¬â theyre quantifiable. You can find hard data concerning all three of them, and use it to make an informed decision about which WordPress blog hosting service to choose.Three of the best hosting providers for WordPress blogsThe following are three popular hosting providers for WordPress websites (offering both shared and managed hosting plans). Well be evaluating each hosts performance with two different metrics: a simple spee d test using Pingdom Tools, and a stress test viaà Load Impact. Plus, well show you what ratings they received (using a 1ââ¬â5 scale) during our massive WordPress hosting survey,à and on popular review site WhoIsHostingThisà where applicable. Finally,à well showcase aà quote from a real-life customer about each hosting platform, and discuss pricing options.Before we jump in, its worth mentioning that you shouldnt only use one source to researchà WordPress hosting. This is an important choice, so we encourage you to peruseà multiple reviews for any platform youre seriously considering. With that in mind, letsà take a look!TOC: Flywheel | SiteGround | A2 Hosting Go to top1. FlywheelFlywheel is one of the best-known names when it comes to managed WordPress hosting, and with goodà reason. The platform offers plans tailored both to WordPress enthusiasts and agencies, plenty of useful features, and excellentà performance.Key features:Easy-to-set up staging sitesNig htly backupsà for your siteHands-on securityà optionsPage speed test with Pingdom:Melbourne:à 2.20à secondsNew York: 0.59 secondsStockholm: 1.36 secondsBasic load testing with Load Impact:Load generator:à Ashburn, USATest server:à Ashburn, USAMinimum response time:à 0.15à seconds.Maximum response time:à 1.19à seconds.The numbers speak for themselves, but if you want to read more about Flywheels performance, check out our full review for the platform.Load Impact chart:User ratings:Overall rating: 4.7Support service rating: 4.9WhoIsHostingThis? user rating:à N/AWhat customers think about Flywheel:The reliability, speed, and support are all amazing ââ¬â but where Flywheel really shines is their deep understanding of the needs of agencies and design firms.Price:Flywheels managed hosting plans start at $14 per month for a single site. Thats a bit steeper than other web hosts, but you get plenty of extra features and excellent performance for that price.Go to top 2. SiteGroundSiteGround is a very popular option when it comes to WordPress hosting, and its a great match for both small and large websites. Aside from its excellent performance and support, it somehow manages to offer some of the best prices on the market.Key features:Access to the WordPress Supercacherà pluginOne-click WordPress staging sitesFree installation of GIT for WordPressPage speed test with Pingdom:Melbourne: 1.563 secondsNew York: 0.645 secondsStockholm: 1.390 secondsBasic load testing with Load Impact:Load Generator:à Portland, USTest Server:à Portland, USMinimum Response Time:à 0.738 secondsMaximum Response Time:à 1.480 secondsOur second entry in this web host comparison doesnt disappoint when it comes to performance. Check out our full thoughts on SiteGrounds speed inà our complete review for the service.Load Impact chart:User ratings:Overall rating: 4.6Support service rating: 4.5WhoIsHostingThis? user rating: 4.5 stars out of 5 (1,205 reviews)What custom ers think about SiteGround:I just wanted to say how pleased I am with SiteGround hosting. I have worked with multiple hosting companies over the years, and you consistently provide quality hosting, but even better customer support.Price:As far as prices go, its hard to beat SiteGround. Not only do they offer managed hosting services starting at $3.95 per month, but their support and performance are top of the line. The only downside is that they dont accept month-to-month payments, so if you want to see those savings youll have to shell out for a year upfront.Go to top3. A2 HostingA2 Hosting has a reputation for excellent performance, and they certainly deliver in that respect. Unlike the other entries on this list, they dont offer managed WordPress blog hosting services but that shouldnt stop you from giving them a shot.Key features:Optimized WordPress installationsConfigured for top performancePage speed test with Pingdom:Melbourne: 2.24 secondsNew York: 480 millisecondsStockholm : 911 millisecondsBasic load testing with Load Impact:Load generator:à Ashburn, USTest server:à Chicago, USMinimum response time: 230.83 millisecondsMaximum response time: 289.49 millisecondsThese results are impressive on their own ââ¬â even more so when you consider we got them from a shared hosting plan. To read more about the host overall, check out our full A2 Hosting review.Load Impact chart:User ratings:Overall rating:à N/ASupport service rating:à N/AWhoIsHostingThis user rating: 4.5 stars out of 5 (199 reviews)What customers think about A2 Hosting:I wish I could send your entire support staff an ice cream cone. Or a new car. You could easily have blown off this technical question ââ¬â many other hosts would have ââ¬â but you took a few minutes to look it up for me.Unfortunately, we werent able to coverà A2 Hosting inà our extensive WordPress hosting review. However, their prices and performance results should speak for themselves.Price:A2 Hostings Wor dPress plans start at $3.92 per month, which puts them in the same neighborhood as SiteGround. However, they do enable you to pay for your service monthly, so theyre a great alternative if you dont want to commit to a full year quite yet.Go to topConclusionYour choice of host makes a huge impact on your sites performance. Since your blog deserves to be hosted on a robust platform, doing some research at this stage is crucial. Plus, it can save you headaches ââ¬â and a possible future migration ââ¬â down the line. There are plenty of competitively-priced services with top-notch features out there, so theres no reason to opt for a host that doesnt fulfill your needs.Lets review the results of our WordPress blog hosting comparison before wrapping up:WordPress blog hosting comparison summaryFlywheelSiteGroundA2 HostingOverall user rating4.74.6Support service rating4.94.5WhoIsHostingThis? user rating4.54.5Average loading time (in seconds)1.381.191.21Minimum response time under st ress (in seconds)0.150.730.23Maximum response time under stress (in seconds)1.191.480.28Starter plan price (per month)$15$3.95$3.92
Monday, March 16, 2020
The Federal Government in the United States
The Federal Government in the United States Federalism and policy development The federal government has some powers over the States in the United States (Dye, 2010). In this regard, it makes choices on a range of aspects.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Federal Government in the United States specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The idea that the federal government has far-reaching powers over a number of issues raises questions regarding the extent to which the government should interfere with some aspects. Once the federal government decides on issues, in a way, it influences the behavior or the rights of individual citizens. Based on this, it is noticeable that federalism heavily influences policy making in the United States. Using the same line of thinking, the federal government sets the underlying regulations regarding public policy making. It is evident that the federal government decides the procedures or the rules that State governments have to observe regarding some activities. As an illustration, the federal government sets the percentage of revenue that the State governments retain as well as that that they remit. It is clear that the amount of revenue that States collect influence the level of development that States are able to carry out. As such, when the federal government policy puts demands that certain percentages be remitted to the national budget, it influences the developmental agenda of the States. If this holds, then it should also be noted that the State governments are in charge of certain functions at State level. These developmental activities affect the lives of the citizens at the State level. Since the federal government influences the activities, the States engage in, it also affects the lives of citizens. It is thus reasonable to conclude that federal policy activities affect the rights of citizens. Public Policy and Opinion Polls Political processes influence public policy in different ways (Dy e, 2010). Political processes may include elections, campaigns for elections, opinion polls, constitution making, etc. These political processes have varied effects on the policy making process although in unexpected ways (Gray, 2004). Regarding elections, it is noticeable that political parties give clearance to individuals who seek political office (Brown, 2009). As a rule, each political party has its policy agenda.Advertising Looking for research paper on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More By way of illustration, the conservative party leans towards American conservatism as reflected by its pragmatic approach to several issues. Concisely, each party has a policy line it seeks to implement upon assuming office. Additionally, upon winning elections, political parties appoint senior office holders in the country. Although, the leaders or office bearers run offices using set procedures, political affiliation may influence the decisions they make. Based on this illustration, it is discernable that the election process may influence policymaking. As presented in the case regarding political processes, public opinion is unstable. Public opinion changes within short spells and may have various degrees of influence on policymaking. As an illustration, it is established from the above point that public policy is a function of elections and the election process. It is noticeable that public opinion heavily influences elections. As an example, when the United States is at war, the public may hold a certain perception regarding the government. Such wars as the one against Vietnam led the public into holding divided views on the role of the government. If the public holds the view that the government is unjustified in engaging in a war, it is likely that the government would be voted out in the subsequent elections. Concisely, it is noticeable that public opinion affects the election process. In turn, election outcomes influence policy making as illustrated above. Reference List Brown, E. (2009). Public opinion and penal policymaking: An examination ofà constructions, assessments, and uses of public opinion by political actors in New York State. State University of New York at Albany: ProQuest. Dye, T.R. (2010). Understanding public policy (13th ed.). Longman: Pearson Prentice Hall.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Federal Government in the United States specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Gray, J. (2004). Public Opinion and Polling Around the World: A Historicalà Encyclopedia. New York: ABC-CLIO.
Saturday, February 29, 2020
Business Plan Final Essay Example for Free
Business Plan Final Essay Castleââ¬â¢s Family Restaurant Business Plan: Stage III The purpose of this business plan is to understand the restaurants business and its operations to improve its customer service and its employee relations. The Castle Family Restaurant has eight restaurants that operate under one regional manager that also acts as the Human Resource Manager for the restaurants. The goal is to develop a plan that can decrease the travel time of the regional manager so; that he, Jay Morgan, can save on gas due to high gas prices since each restaurant is located in the northern California area. The objective is to introduce a HRIS application and one vendor that can assist in the developing of the HR department and ease the transitioning of one individual HR manager to multiple employees. There are restaurants with profits in mind and provide the same food and service while the Castleââ¬â¢s Family believes in family, partnerships and developing relationships with one another for a great customer service. Introduction The Castleââ¬â¢s Family Restaurant has eight restaurants in northern California with about 300-340 employees. Most of the employees are part time with about 40% of them full-time. This business plan is to determine strategies that will eliminate the Human Resource position from Jay Morgan, so that he can reduce his travel time to all eight locations and to develop an HR department for the restaurants. In addition, the business plan is to enable Jay Morgan to concentrate on his operation manager duties. The factors that cause many issues to the Castleââ¬â¢s Family restaurant business are having one individual with so many responsibilities. Therefore, hiring an HR manager to schedule, recruit, hire and assist the employees in their needs will help in creating order. In addition, the restaurant must hire an assistant to help in the administration work; it will decrease the amount ofà paperwork for the general manager. And each restaurant must have a manager to overseas the employees and the operation of the restaurant. The managers will conduct meetings monthly to provide the sales, revenues and customer services of each restaurant. Managers can communicate through emails, phone calls if they have questions for each other, or have any concerns. A needs assessment must be conducted to determine if an HRIS is needed for the company. In order to have a successful restaurant business every factor must be considered. For example, customer service to the customers is a big factor becau se that is what brings in the revenue. For a restaurant to have a successful business they must have the right food for their customers to enjoy and to assist the customers any way they can. In the last year, there had been some speculation into how the government will help the small restaurants and that the fiscal will prevent any type of savings in when tax time comes around. These HRIS and vendor application that will be stated in this business plan is there to develop and help maintain the restaurantââ¬â¢s H R department and increase growth in the company. We have acquired an HRIS system that will help in developing the HR department to provide easy process for the employees. The Sage HRIS application is an innovative way to ease the transition from traditional HR to a strategic HR. The Sage applications provide variety of options to assist in the HR process. For example, the payroll application should be implemented to help the restaurant establish tax, earnings, and deduction codes to perform critical payroll functions and to modify the system to the restaurantââ¬â¢s needs. This is the first time Castleââ¬â¢s Family Restaurant is developing a HR department, having the right tools to run a department the right way will allow less mistakes to be made; with eight different locations, adding the sage application will help in the transitioning all locations into one. Furthermore, it is critical for a company to have leadership to help establish the employeeââ¬â¢s strengths and improve their weaknesses. In addition, the sageââ¬â ¢s time and attendance can help manage the employeeââ¬â¢s attendance and work time. The system enables you to collect, analyze, and take control of employeeââ¬â¢s attendance and labor data. Theà application will help the company in providing perks to employees that always come to work on time. In addition, the performance management application tracks employeeââ¬â¢s performance; help identify their critical skills to help the employees in their career development. Furthermore, I have compare and contrast a vendor that would benefit your company. These two vendors provide great services but one match your companyââ¬â¢s true values and its missions. The Castleââ¬â¢s Family Restaurant need a vendor that can help in developing long lasting relationship and demonstrates positivity so that individuals can be their best. Furthermore, automation is viable to reduce the need of human errors that can results in more major consequences. Automation errors can occur at any time, the solutions are easy to fix, and automation provide easy data that can be change, delete and edit. The type of HRIS that the Castle Family Restaurant should implement is the Sage application as I have stated before. In order for such application to be developed a vendor must be selected to help in the process. The sage application is a best fit for the company because it has a group of team that can help in assisting in any technical difficulties. When developing new HR department, errors will consist and questions will need to be answered. Therefore, a new training program will need to develop to increase each employeeââ¬â¢s skills and performances in the Human Resources Department. The Sage application has the career enhancement training; they have created a system that can help in detecting IT skills, leadershipââ¬â¢s skills, etc.; that can benefit your restaurant. The application has an easy to read system. The vendors that I have selected are the ADP and the Rideau Recognition Solutions. The ADP provides all services for domestic international, small or large companies, it does not matter where you operate, and they are there to assist in developing the business. The Rideau Recognition Solutions provide services that inspire employees to succeed to the vendorââ¬â¢s belief. Their expertise is to help their clients build positive relationships with their people to reflect the companyââ¬â¢s values and increase customersââ¬â¢ expectations. The Rideau main purpose and their definition of a business are being inspirational and providing inspiration to others. Whileà ADP is well recognized company that can assist in developing an HR department, and have the tools to performed the job, but because of the deep meaning and relationship that can develop with the Rideau Recognition Solutions and the restaurant being a family company; I believe that the Rideau is the best solution for the Castleââ¬â¢s restaurant. I have recommended that your company, The Castleââ¬â¢s Family Restaurant, to choose the Sage HRIS application and the Rideau Recognition Solution as your vendor. They have the right tools that can establish the restaurant business, and their tools can assist in the development of the HR department. In the restaurant business there will be a lot of risks such as food poising, slip and fall and property damages. Once these types of risks occur this is where the HR department comes in to assist in resolving the situation. This why there should be training when these disadvantages come to light. The sage applications have the proper tools to help decide the professional way to handle such situations. The HRIS application provides professional training to each individual HR employee. While these risks can occur, another problem that cans cause small businesses disadvantage are the fiscal cliff which this year small business operators tax rate has increase by 5 percent. Furthermore, knowing these disadvantages will allow you, the Castleââ¬â¢ Restaurant to prepare yourself as a restaurant. In addition, using these vendors and HRIS system will permit better training; and develop great communication between the HR department and the employees and managers for great customer service. It is important to know the negative factor and a positive factor on owning a small business restaurant and to prepare for any tactics on a professional level. In conclusion, I recommend the Sage as your HRIS application and the Rideau Recognition Solution as your vendor. The Castleââ¬â¢s Family Restaurant has been operating on one person basis, with eight restaurants to oversee. There are many duties to maintain to assure aà smooth business; with such issues that can arise in each restaurant, developing an HR department to oversee these tasks will reduce risks that can occur. I have concluded that the Sage HRIS and Rideau Recognition Solution are the chosen application and vendor for your company to help in the developing your restaurant business. The application and vendor will and can assist you in many different factors and help improve employee communication. References Frumkin, Paul. ââ¬Å"How ââ¬Ëfiscal cliffââ¬â¢ deal impacts small restaurateurs, franchisees.â⬠Nationsââ¬â¢s Restaurant News. Jan 9, 2013. Retrieved on 8/24/2013 < http://nrn.com/latest-headlines/how-fiscal-cliff-deal-impacts-small-restaurateurs-franchisees> Business Plan Final. (2016, Apr 29).
Thursday, February 13, 2020
CAPM (Capital Asset Pricing Model) and Its Practical Use Essay
CAPM (Capital Asset Pricing Model) and Its Practical Use - Essay Example It is carried out through a properly designed and professional model that does not require to be completely renewed on a case by case basis. It has, therefore, met the requirements of the Asset Management industry in which the capacity to correctly price securities, and to properly infer the right rate of return. These are used to determine traditional and innovative alternative assets and provide all qualities that can make possible for a portfolio manager to gain an early lead over competitors (Brigham and Houston). The model, from a technical perspective, has been based on the works of Dr Harry Markowitz, a widely renowned professional and researcher who had been able to conduct important studies and researches in the field of diversification and of modern portfolio theory. According to his studies, some fundamental proven hypotheses can be synthesized as follows: Harry Markowitz, Nobel Prizer, investigated the effects of correlation rates and of diversification policies and strat egies. As a result, he found that diversification in this sense, when correctly computed and carried out, can reduce and minimize the risk of a portfolio, together with an improvement of its required rate of returns. In this perspective, a Markowitz Efficient Portfolio has been defined as the portfolio where no added diversification can lower its risk for a given return expectation. In this sense, the ability to properly synthesize the main portfolio requirements is needed in order for a portfolio manager to meet the expectations and to reach the highest expected return. Once this efficient portfolio and its relative asset allocation is reached, no investor can minimize the risk further, and any departure from this allocation is perceived as something that impairs the risk level, and any asset added to the portfolio in this sense increases the risk level of the portfolio. An accurate selection of the most efficient portfolio, hence, can be reached through the analysis of the various possible portfolios of the given securities in the light of their degree of diversification. Dr Harry Markovitz also developed and implemented the so called ââ¬Å"efficient frontierâ⬠, which represents the total and integral selection of the most efficient portfolios, analyzed on a risk return perspective. Under this view, the portfolios of assets that compose the efficient frontier are the ones that maximize return levels for certain given amounts of volatility (defined as risk). In this perspective, Harry Markowitz developed a mean Variance model that maximizes returns for given risk levels; the major assumptions of the model are the following: Investors tend to be rational Investors can easily determine the set of efficient portfolios highlighted above and can maximize their returns for a given level of risk There is a single period investment, as compulsory one for the analysis Risk of a portfolio is highly dependent on the variability of returns An investor prefers to in crease the consumption Investors are risk averse by their nature The utility function of investors has a concave shape Major technical aspects of this model make possible to infer some major behavioral characteristic: firstly, investors prefer to retain a portfolio with lower risk, for a given return level. In addition to this, for a given risk (and volatility) level, investors tend to prefer portfolios with higher returns (Markowitz). Investors can be defined as risk averse when their expressed main priority is to minimize risk, and therefore, choose portfolios with lower risk. While, on the other side they are believed to be rational when they prefer asset
Saturday, February 1, 2020
Do you think David Hockney's research and theory on the use of Assignment
Do you think David Hockney's research and theory on the use of technology by the artists of the Renaissance period is important for artists today - Assignment Example use people are in continuously eyeball and many students have learnt to do it better than Hockney can within a short time .If it was true that, Old artists were not able to make realistic- drawings, then this means that they were worse at drawing than contemporary art students are and this invalidates Hockneys claim and thus his search for a "better" explanation is left unjustified. Ã Contemporary artists record what they have done and the general methods used to demonstrate how they undertake their business. Dictionary of human form by Ted explains how to make accurate human drawings in broad variety of poses. (Ted, 5-35). Hockney explains that, medieval artists feared being burned as witches for making images with lenses and mirrors, but does not explain how contemporary artists publish information and how they do that. He dismisses past centuries evidence which indicate that old artists did not use optical on the grounds that they actively hided secrets by falsifying evidence. He does not put into consideration dismissing the living artists who work in the way that he claims is impossible. He is similar to a conspiracy theorist that supports their theories because there is no evidence to its negation. Ateliers are not new and they present unbroken chain stretching back to the Renaissance. Books written by pre-20th century painters do not mention the use of optical aids in drawing and painting. These books are still in existence but Hockney did not study them to discover how the Old artists did their work. He selectively choose writing that mention optical devices and went ahead to present the claim as if the rest didnt exist and that, artists lied about the methods they used to avoid being burned as witches. His claim is not convincing because the painters he claim could not paint lived in era where there was no chance of being condemned. Sculpture during the olden days were realistic and lively just the same way drawings and painting were and there were
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